Transplantation proceedings
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Patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation often present with acute kidney injury (AKI) in the postoperative period. It has been associated with a greater number of complications and high mortality rates. The goal of this study was to determine the incidence of AKI during the early posttransplant period and mortality in patients undergoing orthotopic liver transplantation in our hospital. ⋯ There was a high incidence of AKI in patients undergoing liver transplantation and an increased risk of mortality among patients who needed RRT.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of a physical exercise program on the functional capacity of liver transplant patients.
Recently there has been great concern about the quality of life and health of liver transplant patients (LTP). These patients often present with metabolic disorders, which can improve with regular physical exercise. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of a physical exercise program on the functional capacity of LTP. ⋯ We conclude that the exercise program promoted significant improvements in functional capacity. These findings have positive implications for the control of metabolic diseases, which are common in patients after liver transplantation.
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Muscular weakness in combination with malnutrition can induce a global motor impairment and physical inactivity, adversely impairing the daily living activities and quality of life of end-stage liver disease patients who are candidates for liver transplantation. ⋯ The functional status may be correlated to body composition, quality of life and pulmonary capacity of patients with liver disease, candidates for transplantation.
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Australian donation leaders recognized that to increase organ donation outcomes, health professionals conducting family donation conversations (FDCs) required support and specialist training. An international training institute with programs based on proven results was engaged to create and implement a customized training program to influence change in FDC practice and culture. The goal was to increase donation rates by developing and implementing a customized, self-sustaining training program to enhance FDC practices of health professionals. Other goals included providing training and communications skills to lead FDC, supporting families in making decisions, and influencing health professionals to adopt FDC practices. ⋯ Improved skills training in the conduct of FDCs seem to have contributed to improved donation outcomes in national identification, request, and consent rates. The integration of another organization's process poses distinct challenges; thoughtful collaboration, sensitive to cultural aspects and family care, communication, and donation practices, can result in successful customized training that shifts perspectives, provides new skills, and achieves and sustains an increase in organ donation rates.
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A high incidence of delayed graft function (DGF) after deceased donor kidney transplantation occurs in Brazil. The reasons for such have not been adequately studied. ⋯ DGF was associated with higher donor final serum creatinine, donor age, receiving a kidney from the national supply, and need for antibody induction. Most importantly, DGF was associated with worse outcomes.