HNO
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Anaphylactic reactions reveal the maximal grade of allergic reactions and are potentially life-threatening. The most common agents involved in anaphylactic reactions are drugs, food, Hymenoptera, aeroallergens, Latex, and physical stress. Anaphylactic reactions are induced by the liberation of various mediators. ⋯ Adequate therapy has to be given immediately according to the severity of symptoms in a step-wise approach. In the specific drug-therapy, a few substances have proved to be reliable, e.g. adrenalin, histamine antagonists, glucocorticosteroids, oxygen and volume substitutes. This article provides an overview of prevalence, symptoms and therapeutic options for managing anaphylaxis.
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The shortage of qualified doctors and nurses has led to a competition between hospitals. Analyzing the circumstances of the competition, nurses and doctors of so-called generation Y are important. These employees are mainly female and have different requirements compared to previous generations. Therefore, knowledge of these requirements will become a critical success factor for hospitals in the future. ⋯ Employees of Generation Y challenge leadership in hospitals by increasing demands. However, Generation Y can increase professionalization and competitiveness for hospitals significantly.
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The purpose of this work was to assess postoperative pain management after middle ear surgery. ⋯ QUIPS is a simple tool to evaluate the quality of in-hospital postoperative pain management following ear surgery. Pain on the first postoperative day seems to be moderate but should be improved for patients demanding more analgetics despite baseline pain therapy on the ward.
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Bleeding is a main complication in ENT surgery especially in oral and nasal interventions. Based on good results in local application of tranexamic acid after dental extraction, the different possibilities of local application of tranexamic acid in ENT surgery are discussed and the current literature is presented. In our experience, the rate of secondary hemorrhage after oral and nasal interventions can be reduced considerably by local application of tranexamic acid, which means risk reduction and better compliance especially in an increasingly aging patient population. Based on our experience, the local use of tranexamic acid in ENT surgery should be the focus of future studies.