Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Apr 2012
Review Meta AnalysisA meta-analysis of botulinum toxin sphincteric injections in the treatment of incomplete voiding after spinal cord injury.
To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to examine the effect of injecting botulinum toxin A (BTX-A) into the detrusor sphincter on improving bladder emptying in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). ⋯ Results of the meta-analysis indicate that BTX-A is effective in reducing PRV and demonstrating a statistically significant reduction in PDet and UP 1 month postinjection. However, the clinical utility of BTX-A is yet to be determined.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Apr 2012
Randomized Controlled TrialPreoperative home-based physical therapy versus usual care to improve functional health of frail older adults scheduled for elective total hip arthroplasty: a pilot randomized controlled trial.
To investigate the feasibility and preliminary effectiveness of a home-based intensive exercise program to improve physical health of frail elderly patients scheduled for elective total hip arthroplasty (THA). ⋯ Intensive preoperative training at home is feasible for frail elderly patients waiting for THA and produces relevant changes in functional health. A larger multicenter randomized controlled trial is in progress to investigate the (cost-)effectiveness of preoperative training.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Apr 2012
The Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist as a screening measure for posttraumatic stress disorder in rehabilitation after burn injuries.
To determine the profile of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among outpatients with burn injuries referred to psychology in a rehabilitation hospital, and the utility of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist-Civilian Version (PCL-C) as a screening measure for PTSD. ⋯ There was a high prevalence of PTSD (clinical or subclinical) among outpatients with burns referred to psychology. Prospective screening of psychological symptoms, clinical assessment, and intervention is warranted, especially for patients with work-related burn injuries. Our results suggest that PCL-C is a useful screening measure for PTSD in patients with burns.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Apr 2012
Randomized Controlled TrialA randomized controlled study to evaluate the efficacy of noninvasive limb cover for chronic phantom limb pain among veteran amputees.
To assess the efficacy of a noninvasive limb cover for treating chronic phantom limb pain (PLP). ⋯ A true noninvasive limb cover did not significantly decrease PLP levels or the frequency of PLP episodes per week, overall bodily pain levels, or VR-12 physical and mental health component scores compared with a sham noninvasive limb cover in our veteran amputee sample.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Apr 2012
Randomized Controlled TrialFurther assessment to determine the additive effect of botulinum toxin type A on an upper extremity exercise program to enhance function among individuals with chronic stroke but extensor capability.
To determine whether dose-specified botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) and a standardized exercise protocol produce better upper extremity function than placebo and the same exercise program. ⋯ Among chronic stroke survivors, BTX-A did not impact function, movement, or tone more than a standardized exercise program.