Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Dec 2014
Factors associated with pain reduction after transforaminal epidural steroid injection for lumbosacral radicular pain.
To identify demographic and clinical factors associated with pain improvement after a lumbosacral transforaminal epidural steroid injection (TFESI) for the treatment of radicular pain. ⋯ Greater baseline pain on the VAS and McGill Pain Inventory, a history of a lack of worsening pain with walking, and a positive femoral stretch test predict a greater likelihood of pain reduction after TFESI for lumbosacral radicular pain at short-term follow-up. Greater baseline pain on the McGill Pain Inventory and a lack of worsening pain with walking predict a magnitude of >50% pain reduction.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Dec 2014
Randomized Controlled TrialActivity-based therapy for recovery of walking in individuals with chronic spinal cord injury: results from a randomized clinical trial.
To examine the effects of activity-based therapy (ABT) on neurologic function, walking ability, functional independence, metabolic health, and community participation. ⋯ ABT has the potential to promote neurologic recovery and enhance walking ability in individuals with chronic, motor-incomplete SCI. However, further analysis is needed to determine for whom ABT is going to lead to meaningful clinical benefits.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Dec 2014
Influence of self-efficacy and coping on quality of life and social participation after acquired brain injury: a 1-year follow-up study.
To investigate the relations linking self-efficacy and coping to quality of life (QOL) and social participation and what effect self-efficacy, changes in self-efficacy, and coping style have on long-term QOL and social participation. ⋯ Self-efficacy and coping predict long-term QOL but seem less important in long-term social participation. High self-efficacy protects against the negative effect of emotion-oriented coping. Enhancing self-efficacy in the early stage after ABI may have beneficial long-term effects.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Dec 2014
ReviewWhat do we really know about the safety of tai chi?: A systematic review of adverse event reports in randomized trials.
To systematically review the frequency and quality of adverse event (AE) reports in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of tai chi (TC). ⋯ TC is unlikely to result in serious AEs, but it may be associated with minor musculoskeletal aches and pains. However, poor and inconsistent reporting of AEs greatly limits the conclusions that can be drawn regarding the safety of TC.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Dec 2014
ReviewIntraexaminer reliability of hand-held dynamometry in the upper extremity: a systematic review.
To summarize and appraise the literature on the intraexaminer reliability of hand-held dynamometry (HHD) in the upper extremity. ⋯ Intraexaminer reliability of HHD in upper extremity muscle strength was acceptable only for elbow measurements in healthy subjects. We provide specific recommendations for future research. Physical therapists should not rely on HHD measurements for evaluation of treatment effects in patients with upper extremity disorders.