Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Jul 2014
Randomized Controlled TrialBotulinum toxin type B in the spastic arm: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, preliminary study.
To determine the efficacy and safety of 2 doses of botulinum toxin type B (rimabotulinumtoxinB, BoNT/B) in spastic upper limb muscles. ⋯ In this short-term study, BoNT/B up to 15,000U into spastic upper limb muscles, including the elbow flexors, was well tolerated and improved active elbow extension and subject-perceived stiffness.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Jul 2014
Comparative StudyCognition in patients with burn injury in the inpatient rehabilitation population.
To analyze potential cognitive impairment in patients with burn injury in the inpatient rehabilitation population. ⋯ Adults with burn injury have worse cognitive FIM scores than other rehabilitation populations. Future research is needed to determine the impact of this comorbidity on patient outcomes and potential interventions for these deficits.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Jul 2014
Health-related quality of life 3 years after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury: a prospective cohort study.
To evaluate the time course of health-related quality of life (HRQoL) after moderate to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) and to identify its predictors. ⋯ After TBI, the physical component of HRQoL showed significant improvement over time, whereas the mental component remained stable. Problems of disease awareness seem to play a role in self-reported mental HRQoL. After TBI, mood status is a better predictor of the mental component of HRQoL than functional outcome, implying that mood should be closely monitored during and after rehabilitation.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Jul 2014
Psychological distress, quality of life, and burden in caregivers during community reintegration after spinal cord injury.
To examine relations between psychological distress, health-related quality of life (HR-QOL), and burden among caregivers of people with traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) over time, and to determine whether the data are more consistent with a wear and tear or adaptation trajectory. ⋯ The trajectory of scores for psychological distress and HR-QOL was consistent with caregiver adaptation to the challenge of providing support to a person with SCI in the early postdischarge period. Caregiver burden did not display similar reductions but did not worsen over the study period.
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Arch Phys Med Rehabil · Jun 2014
Comparative StudyLong-term participation in peer-led fall prevention classes predicts lower fall incidence.
To investigate the association between length of participation in Steady As You Go (SAYGO) peer-led fall prevention exercise classes for older adults and 12-month fall incidence. ⋯ SAYGO appears to be an effective fall prevention intervention with a high attendance rate and a lower fall incidence with long-term participation. Prospective controlled studies on long-term participation in peer-led fall prevention exercise programs are needed to confirm and extend these findings.