Medicine
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Diabetic macular edema is a further complication of diabetes. It is an important type of diabetic eye disease and the main cause of blindness of diabetic patients. Qiming granule is a Chinese patent medicine widely used in the treatment of diabetic macular edema. There are some reports about this medicine for macular edema. At present, there is only 1 systematic review on qiming granule in the treatment of diabetic macular edema. However, there are many defects in this article, so it is necessary to re-summarize and evaluate the existing evidence. ⋯ CRD42018108626.
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Microtia is a congenital malformation of the external and middle ear caused by the abnormal development of the first and second zygomatic arch and the first sulcus. There is currently no consensus concerning the pathogenesis and etiology of microtia; genetic and environmental factors may play a role. Gene-based studies have focused on finding the genes that cause microtia and on gene function defects. However, no clear pathogenic genes have so far been identified. Microtia is multifactorial; gene function defects cannot completely explain its pathogenesis. In recent years, the epigenetic aspects of microtia have begun to receive attention. ⋯ Analysis of the existing data suggests that certain key genes and pathways may be the underlying cause of congenital microtia. However, further exploration is needed.
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Opioids are frequently prescribed for the management of patients with chronic non-cancer pain (CNCP). Previous meta-analyses of efficacy and harms have combined treatment effects across all opioids; however, specific opioids, pharmacokinetic properties (ie, long acting vs short acting), or the type of formulation (ie, immediate vs extended release) may be a source of heterogeneity for pooled effects. ⋯ This systematic review is registered with Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews, an international prospective register of systematic reviews (registration no.: CRD42018110331), available at https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/display_record.php?RecordID=110331.
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Anorexia is a common cause of malnutrition and is associated with negative effects on the quality of life (QOL) for patients with cancer. Management of appetite is the key to improving both the QOL and the prognosis for such patients. Yukgunja-tang (YGJT) is a traditional herbal medicine extensively prescribed in Korea as a remedy for various gastrointestinal syndromes. Currently, no standardized herbal medicine treatment exists for patients with cancer who are suffering from anorexia after surgery, chemotherapy, and/or radiotherapy. For that reason, this study aims to examine the efficacy and the safety of using YGJT to treat anorexia in such patients and to establish whether or not YGJT can be recommended as the primary therapy. ⋯ This study is the first randomized controlled trial to investigate the efficacy and the safety of using YGJT for treating patients with cancer-related anorexia in Korea. We designed this study based on previous research about YGJT. This study will serve as a pilot and provide data for planning further clinical trials on herbal medicine and cancer-related anorexia.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Rational emotive intervention for stress management among english education undergraduates: Implications for school curriculum innovation.
Different studies have shown the prevalence of high level of stress among undergraduate students. The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT) as a stress management intervention among English Education undergraduates in Universities in Southeastern Nigeria. ⋯ REBT program can be used to equip undergraduate students with the necessary skills to manage stress. The implications for curriculum innovation were highlighted.