Medicine
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Late adverse effects related to treatment in a cohort of survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer.
Taking into consideration the progress in cancer treatment, an increase in the number of adult survivors of childhood cancer is expected. These survivors will have received treatment that predisposes them to late morbidity and increased risk of early mortality. The aim of this single-center retrospective cohort study was to describe the frequency and identify risk factors associated with late adverse events related to cancer treatment in survivors of childhood and adolescent cancer. ⋯ Odds ratio was used as a measure of association in bivariate analysis to identify characteristics associated with the late effects of treatment. Among 111 potentially eligible participants, 62 survivors met the inclusion criteria; 17 (27.4%) had abnormal test results observed in the systems: 8 (47%) in the endocrine and metabolic, 7 (41.2%) in the cardiovascular, 5 (29.4%) in the musculoskeletal, and 1 (5.9%) in auditory and renal systems. Frequency and severity of late adverse events were not affected by treatments employed; except for radiotherapy which was associated with a higher risk of late adverse effect occurrences.
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Comparative Study
Comparison of the psychometric properties of the EQ-5D-3L and SF-6D in the general population of Chengdu city in China.
The EQ-5D-3L and SF-6D are the most commonly used economic evaluation instruments. Data comparing the psychometric properties of the instruments are scarce in the Chinese population. This study compared the psychometric properties of these measures in the Chinese general population in Chengdu. ⋯ Both the EQ-5D-3L and SF-6D are valid economic evaluation instruments in the Chinese general population in Chengdu but do not seem to be interchangeable. The EQ-5D-3L has a higher ceiling effect and higher level of discriminant validity among different sociodemographic groups, and the SF-6D has a lower ceiling effect and higher level of discriminant validity in health condition groups. Users may consider the evidence in the choice of these instruments.
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This systematic review will be proposed for investigating the effects of psychological care (PC) in patients with endometriosis. ⋯ PROSPERO CRD42019123292.
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To investigate the risk factors of nosocomial pneumonia (NP) in elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). In this study, 324 aged 70 years and over patients with ACI who were admitted to the inpatient department of TianJin First Hospital (China) from January 2012 to February 2018 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into NP group (80 patients) and non-NP group (244 patients) according to whether NP was occurred 48 hours after hospitalization. ⋯ Furthermore, elderly patients with ACI who had NP had worse clinical outcomes both during hospitalization and after discharge (P < .05). We identified significant risk factors for NP in elderly patients with ACI, including living alone, initial NIHSS score, malnutrition, a past pneumonia history, AF, CRP, and Renal function were associated with NP in elderly patients with ACI. The clinical course was worse and the duration of hospital stay was longer in NP patients than in non-NP patients.
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Observational Study
Elevated serum IL-37 concentrations in patients with sepsis.
To investigate the changes and significance of IL-37 in patients with sepsis. A total of 50 patients with sepsis between September 2016 and October 2017 at the intensive care unit (ICU) of the First Affiliated Hospital of Shihezi University School of Medicine were selected as the sepsis group, 30 age and sex-matched healthy controls were selected as the control group. The levels of IL-37 in serum were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on day 1 and day 7 of the sepsis patients. ⋯ A correlation analysis showed that the levels of serum IL-37 and IL-1β were positively correlated. The level of IL-37 observed in sepsis was found to correlate with the severity of the inflammatory reaction. IL-37 could be an important cytokine in the control of sepsis by suppressing the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines.