Cancer treatment reviews
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Trastuzumab (Herceptin), a monoclonal antibody against HER2 has established itself as the treatment paradigm of HER2-overexpressing breast cancer. Its success, however, has been tempered by its sequelae. In particular, most tumours become resistant to trastuzumab through a variety of mechanisms. ⋯ Trial results suggest it may be of considerable benefit to patients with trastuzumab-resistant tumours and may play a role in the reduction of CNS relapses. In addition, lapatinib is well-tolerated and unlike trastuzumab, minimal cardiac dysfunction has been documented. A number of trials are underway to assess whether lapatinib will oust trastuzumab from its pole position in the management of HER2-positive breast cancer or whether their combination will prove to be superior to either therapy alone.