Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
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Clin Neurol Neurosurg · Apr 2016
Pre-operative and post-operative cognitive deficits in patients with supratentorial meningiomas.
Cognitive deficits caused by extra-axial benign brain tumors like meningiomas and the course of these deficits after surgery is not well known. The aim of the study is to assess the pre-operative and post-operative cognitive functions in patients with meningiomas in the supratentorial compartment. ⋯ Meningiomas cause cognitive deficits in 73.7% of patients. Anatomical location of meningioma, elevated ICP, the volume of meningioma and extent of peritumoral edema significantly influence the incidence of cognitive deficits. Post-operatively, the cognitive deficits improve significantly in the frontal and temporal group.
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Clin Neurol Neurosurg · Apr 2016
Percutaneous lumbar foraminoplasty and percutaneous endoscopic lumbar decompression for lateral recess stenosis through transforaminal approach: Technique notes and 2 years follow-up.
To evaluate the outcome and safety of percutaneous lumbar foraminoplasty (PLF) and percutaneous endoscopic lumbar decompression (PELD) with specially designed instrument for lumbar lateral recess stenosis with/without herniated discs (HDs). ⋯ PLF-PELD with specially designed instrument is a less invasive, effective and safe surgery for lumbar lateral recess stenosis with/without combined HDs.
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Clin Neurol Neurosurg · Apr 2016
Clinical outcomes after ventriculoatrial shunting for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus.
Idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH) is a neurological disorder that classically presents with a triad of progressive gait impairment, urinary incontinence, and cognitive deterioration. Treatment predominantly involves ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunting, but one alternative is ventriculoatrial (VA) shunting. This study sought to describe and evaluate the clinical outcomes of patients with iNPH primarily treated with VA shunting. ⋯ There were significant improvements in functional outcomes as evaluated via the iNPH score, TUG, and Tinetti score, while improvement in MMSE trended toward significance. Patients also had improvement of clinical symptoms related to gait, urinary function and cognition. These results suggest that VA shunting can be an effective primary treatment alternative to VP shunting for iNPH.
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Clin Neurol Neurosurg · Apr 2016
Review Case ReportsSpontaneous regression of herniated lumbar discs: Report of one illustrative case and review of the literature.
Lumbar disc herniation (LDH) is a common disease that induces back pain and radicular pain. The most efficient method for the treatment of lumbar disc herniation is still controversial. ⋯ The proposed hypotheses are; dehydration, retraction of the disc to the hernia in the annulus fibrosis, enzymatic catabolism and phagocytosis. In this study, the case of a patient with huge lumbar disc hernia regressing by itself has been presented and the potential mechanisms of disc regression have been discussed.
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Clin Neurol Neurosurg · Apr 2016
Multicenter StudyHeadaches in multiple sclerosis: Cross-sectional study of a multiethnic population.
Headaches in MS are common, but there is little data on the influence of race, comorbidities, MS disability and socioeconomic issues on headaches, especially migraine. We aimed at looking at prevalence and type of headache across a multiethnic MS population, and relationship between MS related clinical factors and migraine. ⋯ Headache, especially migraine is common among MS patients regardless of socio-economic status and treatment setting. Female MS patients with walking disability and longer disease duration tend to get migraines. Hispanic MS patients have a higher likelihood of suffering from chronic migraines. Thorough headache evaluation and headache treatment are essential to comprehensive MS care.