The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse
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Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse · Nov 1996
Comparative StudyMedical student and patient attitudes toward religion and spirituality in the recovery process.
This study compares the views on spirituality of dually diagnosed patients (diagnosed with both substance abuse and general psychiatric disorders) and medical students in order to investigate their respective orientations toward spirituality and their views of the importance of spirituality in the treatment of addiction. We administered a modified version of Feagin's "Orientation to Life and God Scale" to assess religious and spiritual orientation in both the patients and students. ⋯ We found that the medical students responsible for treating substance abuse are significantly less religiously and spirituality oriented than the patients they treat, and that the students do not indicate that spirituality is an important component in the care of these patients. It may be clinically relevant to train medical students in the potential importance of spirituality in addiction treatment so that they can incorporate spirituality into the treatment of addictions.
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This article reviews medical, obstetrical, and neonatal complications of perinatal substance abuse. The psychological and social issues commonly encountered in drug-abusing pregnant women are also discussed. Treatment considerations that take into account the complex biopsychosocial parameters are presented.
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Am J Drug Alcohol Abuse · Jan 1991
Comparative StudyThe intoxication power of alcoholic beverages: image and reality.
Because of the newness of wine coolers and their youthful appeal, questions have arisen of whether consumers have a realistic understanding of coolers' intoxication power. Questionnaires were given to 459 undergraduates to determine how accurately they could estimate the number of drinks (beer, light beer, wine, wine coolers, and whiskey) they would have to consume to become legally intoxicated. Results indicate that, although responses differ by race and gender, respondents have a poor understanding of the intoxication power of alcohol in general and of hard liquor and wine coolers in particular. Whereas liquor's intoxication power was overestimated, the intoxication power of wine coolers was underestimated relative to other types of drinks by the total sample and underestimated in absolute terms by females.