Journal of the National Cancer Institute
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J. Natl. Cancer Inst. · Sep 2011
Mortality rates among early-stage hormone receptor-positive breast cancer patients: a population-based cohort study in Denmark.
Indications for adjuvant endocrine treatment of breast cancer have gradually increased over the past several years. We aimed to define subgroups of patients who may or may not benefit from adjuvant endocrine therapy. ⋯ A small subgroup of breast cancer patients who were 60 years or older and had hormone-responsive early-stage tumors up to 10 mm, and received no systemic adjuvant therapy, were not at increased risk of mortality compared with women in this age-group in the general population.
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J. Natl. Cancer Inst. · Sep 2011
Review Meta AnalysisToxicity of adjuvant endocrine therapy in postmenopausal breast cancer patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Aromatase inhibitors are associated with consistent improvements in disease-free survival but not in overall survival. We conducted a literature-based meta-analysis of randomized trials to examine whether the relative toxicity of aromatase inhibitors compared with tamoxifen may explain this finding. ⋯ The cumulative toxicity of aromatase inhibitors when used as up-front treatment may explain the lack of overall survival benefit despite improvements in disease-free survival. Switching from tamoxifen to aromatase inhibitors reduces this toxicity and is likely the best balance between efficacy and toxicity.
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J. Natl. Cancer Inst. · Sep 2011
Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study Comparative StudyOnce-only sigmoidoscopy in colorectal cancer screening: follow-up findings of the Italian Randomized Controlled Trial--SCORE.
A single flexible sigmoidoscopy at around the age of 60 years has been proposed as an effective strategy for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. ⋯ A single flexible sigmoidoscopy screening between ages 55 and 64 years was associated with a substantial reduction of CRC incidence and mortality.