Journal of endodontics
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Journal of endodontics · Nov 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyA prospective, randomized, double-blind comparison of the anesthetic efficacy of two percent lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine and three percent mepivacaine in the maxillary high tuberosity second division nerve block.
The purpose of this prospective, randomized, double-blind study was to compare the anesthetic efficacy of 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine and 3% mepivacaine in the maxillary high tuberosity second division nerve block. ⋯ The high tuberosity approach to the maxillary second division nerve block with both anesthetic formulations resulted in a high success rate (92%-98%) for the first and second molars. Approximately 76%-78% of the second premolars were anesthetized with both anesthetic formulations. Both anesthetic formulations were ineffective for the anterior teeth and first premolars. The use of 3% mepivacaine provided a significantly shorter duration of pulpal anesthesia than 2% lidocaine with 1:100,000 epinephrine in the molars and premolars.