European urology
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To aid clinicians in selecting an outcome measure for the assessment of urinary incontinence (UI), from the perspective of both scientific rigour and clinical utility. ⋯ To elevate the level of outcome assessment for UI to meet that of other urology specialties, it is necessary to reconcile the realities of clinical practice with the scientific rigour of UI research, and to mainstream outcome measures that are reciprocally translatable between the two settings.