International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics
-
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Oct 2000
Clinical TrialPreoperative chemotherapy and pelvic radiation for tethered or fixed rectal cancer: a phase II dose escalation study.
To study the impact of preoperative radiation dose escalation and postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy on the outcome of tethered and fixed rectal carcinoma. ⋯ Preoperative 5-FU infusion, leucovorin, mitomycin C, and 50-Gy pelvic radiation, followed by postoperative bolus 5-FU/leucovorin chemotherapy, appeared to be an effective treatment for tethered/fixed rectal cancers. However, its therapeutic efficacy could only be validated in randomized studies.
-
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Oct 2000
Postimplant dosimetry for (125)I prostate implants: definitions and factors affecting outcome.
An analysis of CT-based dosimetry was performed to assess the efficacy of the real time method of prostate implantation, explore the relationship of various dose descriptions and determine implant factors affecting outcome. ⋯ CT-based dosimetry results reveal the real-time implant technique to be an effective method of prostate implantation. Factors associated with more precise implantation, such as decreased postimplant edema, new technology, and increased number of seeds will lead to higher D90 values.
-
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Oct 2000
Cataract-free interval and severity of cataract after total body irradiation and bone marrow transplantation: influence of treatment parameters.
To determine prospectively the cataract-free interval (latency time) after total body irradiation (TBI) and bone marrow transplantation (BMT) and to assess accurately the final severity of the cataract. ⋯ After high-dose-rate TBI in one or two fractions, steroids for GVHD influence latency time of a cataract and are of great importance for the severity the cataract finally attains. Although a cataract will develop in all patients, a clinically important high-grade cataract is relatively infrequent in patients not treated with steroids. Pretransplant therapy might also influence final severity of cataract.
-
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Oct 2000
Three-dimensional intensity-modulated radiotherapy in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma: the University of California-San Francisco experience.
To review our experience with three-dimensional intensity-modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) in the treatment of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. ⋯ 3D intensity-modulated radiotherapy provided improved target volume coverage and increased dose to the gross tumor with significant sparing of the salivary glands and other critical normal structures. Local-regional control rate with combined IMRT and chemotherapy was excellent, although distant metastasis remained unabated.
-
Int. J. Radiat. Oncol. Biol. Phys. · Oct 2000
External beam irradiation plus (192)Ir implant after breast-preserving surgery in women with early breast cancer.
To provide more information for the clinician and to analyze the impact of the boost with brachytherapy on the local disease-free survival (LDFS), disease-free survival (DFS), specific overall survival (OS), and cosmesis, a retrospective study of external radiation therapy and (192)Ir implantation in early breast cancer at Institut Català d'Oncologia has been undertaken. ⋯ We conclude that patients with early-stage breast cancer undergoing external radiotherapy and LDR brachytherapy can be effectively managed. Overall survival, long-term local control, and cosmetic control are excellent.