Spine
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Practice Guideline Guideline
Resident and fellowship guidelines: educational guidelines for resident training in spinal surgery.
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Clinical Trial
Four-year follow-up results of lumbar spine arthrodesis using the Bagby and Kuslich lumbar fusion cage.
This was a prospective multicenter clinical trial of a lumbar interbody fusion cage with a minimum of 4 years' follow-up. ⋯ This study indicates that the early positive benefits of interbody fusion cage procedures are maintained through 4 years with acceptably low morbidity.
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Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial
Twelve-month follow-up of a controlled trial of intradiscal thermal anuloplasty for back pain due to internal disc disruption.
Case-control study. ⋯ In carefully selected cases, IDTA can eliminate or dramatically reduce the pain of internal disc disruption in a substantial proportion of patients and appears to be superior to conventional conservative care for internal disc disruption.