Spine
-
Retrospective radiographic review. ⋯ The mandibular angle was shown to be the most consistently palpable landmark. Further, the distance from the mandible, measured on preoperative plain lateral cervical spine radiographs, is an accurate template to determine cervical spine levels during anterior cervical spine surgery.
-
Case report. ⋯ Epidural steroid therapy is a commonly used conservative therapy; however, complications could develop in patients without any risk factors. Clinicians who plan an epidural steroid injection must perform a rigorous evaluation through a detailed physical examination, simple laboratory tests, and history taking to prevent various risks associated with spinal cord compression.
-
Practice Guideline
Interventional therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation for low back pain: an evidence-based clinical practice guideline from the American Pain Society.
Clinical practice guideline. ⋯ Recommendations on use of interventional diagnostic tests and therapies, surgery, and interdisciplinary rehabilitation are presented. Due to important trade-offs between potential benefits, harms, costs, and burdens of alternative therapies, shared decision-making is an important component of a number of the recommendations.
-
Polish adaptation of the original version of Scoliosis Research Society (SRS) instrument. ⋯ The Polish version of SRS-22 is characterized by high internal consistency for all domains and for the overall score, which makes it an evaluation tool after surgical treatment compatible with the original SRS-22.
-
Case report and clinical discussion. ⋯ This report documents a rare case of air passage into multiple body compartments after thoracoscopic-assisted treatment of a spinal fracture, which has not yet been described previously. After exclusion of a tracheo-bronchial and hollow organ injury the process was self-limiting. To avoid this complication, special care should be taken to evacuate all intrathoracal air at the end of the endoscopic procedure.