Spine
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Bench-top and retrospective radiographical analyses to determine apical vertebral rotation based on differential rod curvature on the postoperative lateral radiograph. ⋯ A technique for measuring apical vertebral rotation based on the inter-rod distance on the lateral and posteroanterior radiographs was developed and validated. This technique is resilient to rotation of the patient within the x-ray machine and can complement measurement of rotation on postoperative posteroanterior radiographs.
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A population-based, prospective cohort study. ⋯ Among workers with LBP, early MRI is not associated with better health outcomes and is associated with increased likelihood of disability and its duration. These associations warrant further testing in a randomized controlled trial. Our findings suggest that adherence to evidence-based guidelines is an important factor in ensuring that workers receive the highest quality care for occupational injuries.
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Prospective case series. ⋯ We found a significant difference between pre- and postoperative rod contour, particularly for concave rods. Rod overcontouring (by ~20° for concave rod) resulted in high degrees of correction without loss of sagittal alignment. The resulting deformations are likely associated with substantial in vivo deforming forces.
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Retrospective radiographical study. ⋯ Atypical curve patterns were more predominant in male than in female patients with AIS. The thoracic curve in male patients with AIS might have higher incidence of progression than that in female patients. The higher rigidity of both thoracic and lumbar curves in male patients with AIS with severe curves might contribute to the lower curve correction rate and poor response to brace than in female cases.