Spine
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Neovascularization and expression of inflammatory cytokines were examined in Osteoprotegerin (Opg) knockout (KO) mice which show intervertebral disc (IVD) degeneration. ⋯ N/A.
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Retrospective database review OBJECTIVE.: To determine how both morbid obesity (BMI ≥ 40) and obesity (BMI 30-39.9) modify 90-day complication rates and 30-day readmission rates following 1-2 level, primary, lumbar spinal fusion surgery for degenerative pathology in an elderly population. ⋯ 3.
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A retrospective study. ⋯ 3.