Spine
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In a treatment-control animal study expansion thoracoplasty (ET) was performed in a juvenile rabbit model of thoracic insufficiency syndrome (TIS) and benefits to thoracic development and respiratory function quantified. Rabbits treated early versus late were compared to age-matched normal and disease control rabbits through to skeletal maturity. ⋯ N/A.
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Descriptive histologic and magnetic resonance imaging study of human cadaveric spines. ⋯ 3.
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A retrospective review. ⋯ 4.