World journal of surgery
-
World journal of surgery · Nov 2007
Lateral mobilization of the recurrent laryngeal nerve to facilitate tracheal surgery in patients with thyroid cancer invading the trachea near Berry's ligament.
Thyroid cancer often invades the trachea and the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) at or near Berry's ligament, which fixes the thyroid gland to the trachea. In patients with thyroid cancer invading the trachea near the ligament, preservation of the RLN is very difficult. Regardless of whether the nerve is preserved or is resected and reconstructed, the presence of the nerve interferes with tracheal resection and repair. We proposed a new technique to solve this problem. ⋯ Lateral mobilization of the RLN facilitates the preservation of the nerve and the performance of tracheal surgery in patients with thyroid cancer invading the trachea at or near Berry's ligament.
-
Splenic trauma is a common organ injury following blunt abdominal trauma. In order to establish the contemporary epidemiology of blunt splenic trauma in Scotland and to detect risk factors associated with patient outcomes, analysis of a multi-center database of trauma patients was performed. ⋯ The incidence of splenic trauma is low, but it accounts for significant mortality. Outcome in the present study was worse in those with advanced age and associated injuries.
-
World journal of surgery · Nov 2007
Review Meta AnalysisEfficacy and safety of Seprafilm for preventing postoperative abdominal adhesion: systematic review and meta-analysis.
There is no clear consensus on the efficacy and safety of hyaluronate-carboxymethylcellulose membrane (Seprafilm) for preventing postoperative abdominal adhesion. This study is a meta-analysis of the available evidence. ⋯ Our systematic review and meta-analysis showed that Seprafilm could decrease abdominal adhesions after general surgery, which may benefit patients, but could not reduce postoperative intestinal obstruction. At the same time, Seprafilm did increase abdominal abscesses and anastomotic leaks.
-
World journal of surgery · Nov 2007
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyRandomized clinical trial of the effects of perioperative use of immune-enhancing enteral formula on metabolic and immunological status in patients undergoing esophagectomy.
Although perioperative immune-enhancing enteral formula (IEEF) is effective to decrease the rate of infectious complications, it is not clear whether perioperative use of IEEF decreases the incidence of postoperative complications and improves clinical outcome in patients who have undergone esophagectomy. A prospective randomized clinical trial was performed to examine the effects of perioperative IEEF on nutritional and immunological status in patients with esophageal carcinoma who have been treated with esophagectomy. ⋯ Perioperative use of IEEF caused a significant increase in the total lymphocyte count at 3 and 5 days after operation and caused a shift toward B cell proliferation, which may possibly be beneficial to decrease the incidence of postoperative infectious complications.
-
World journal of surgery · Nov 2007
Early management of gunshot injuries to the face in civilian practice.
Gunshot injuries to the face in civilian practice are rarely reported. Potential complications in the Emergency Department can have catastrophic consequences, and inappropriate operative management of the facial soft and skeletal tissues are related to outcome. ⋯ Gunshot injury to the face in civilian violence is a "benign" condition as long as the Patient's airway is kept patent and hemorrhage is controlled. Early operative intervention for repair of the soft and skeletal facial structures leads to satisfactory results. Mortality directly related to the facial trauma is uncommon.