World journal of surgery
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World journal of surgery · Jun 2008
Applying modern error theory to the problem of missed injuries in trauma.
Modern theory of human error has helped reduce the incidence of adverse events in commercial aviation. It remains unclear whether these lessons are applicable to adverse events in trauma surgery. Missed injuries in a large metropolitan surgical service were prospectively audited and analyzed using a modern error taxonomy to define its applicability to trauma. ⋯ Missed injuries are uncommon and are made by all grades of staff. They are associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Understanding the pattern of these errors may help develop error-reduction strategies. Current taxonomies help in understanding the error process, but efforts must be made to develop innovative mechanisms that reduce the potential for error.
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World journal of surgery · Jun 2008
Emergency Transfusion Score (ETS): a useful instrument for prediction of blood transfusion requirement in severely injured patients.
Efficient blood transfusion management presents an ongoing challenge for many trauma centers. We present the Emergency Transfusion Score (ETS), a measure that may allow important time and cost savings in the treatment of severely injured patients in the Emergency Room (ER). ⋯ (1) The ETS is a safe and highly sensitive tool with which to detect severely injured patients in need of blood products. (2) The ETS is highly predictive for patients not in need of PRBC (negative predictive value 0.998) and helps to avoid unnecessary cross-matching and transport. (3) After implementation of the ETS, a sum of about 109,296 USD was saved per year by reducing the costs for cross-matching, transportation, and wasted blood products.
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World journal of surgery · Jun 2008
Surgeons underestimate their patients' desire for preoperative information.
Provision of adequate patient information may contribute to a "satisfying" surgical treatment. The patient's views on successful transfer of information concerning operative characteristics may not be in concert with the surgeon's. The aim of the present study was to determine opinions of both surgeons and patients about issues of surgical information. ⋯ Surgeons generally underestimate their patients' desire for receiving extensive information prior to a surgical procedure of any complexity. Surgeons should develop strategies to bridge this informational mismatch.
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World journal of surgery · Jun 2008
Acinetobacter baumannii infections in a surgical intensive care unit: predictors of multi-drug resistance.
This study was designed to evaluate Acinetobacter baumannii infections incidence in our Surgical Intensive Care Unit, clinical features and outcome of these patients, and multi-resistance incidence to identify predictors of such a resistance. ⋯ Acinetobacter baumannii infections are frequent and associated with high morbidity, mortality, and multi-resistance. Avoidance of unnecessary antibiotics is a high priority, and specific attention should be paid to patients with previous ARDS and, particularly, previous septic shock and reoperation. When such risk factors are identified, colistin may be the only appropriate treatment.
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World journal of surgery · Jun 2008
The neglect of the global surgical workforce: experience and evidence from Uganda.
Africa's health workforce crisis has recently been emphasized by major international organizations. As a part of this discussion, it has become apparent that the workforce required to deliver surgical services has been significantly neglected. ⋯ The experience of Uganda is representative of other low-income countries and may provide valuable lessons. Greater attention must be paid to this critical aspect of the global crisis in human resources for health.