World journal of surgery
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World journal of surgery · Sep 2015
A Novel Technique of Anti-reflux Esophagogastrostomy Following Left Thoracoabdominal Esophagectomy for Carcinoma of the Esophagogastric Junction.
We developed an anti-reflux technique of intrathoracic esophagogastrostomy, based on the "Kamikawa procedure" or "Double flap technique", which is sometimes used in Japan after open proximal gastrectomy for early upper gastric cancer. We applied this technique to four patients with tumors of the esophagogastric junction. All four patients underwent lower esophagectomy and proximal gastrectomy via a left thoraco-abdominal approach. ⋯ Finally, the anastomosis was covered by the seromuscular flaps. No patient experienced post-operative morbidity, or suffered from reflux, even in the Trendelenburg position, dysphagia, or belching. Although this procedure has only been applied to a limited number of patients, we consider that this anastomosis surgical technique is a promising approach to the prevention of reflux after esophagogastrostomy.
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World journal of surgery · Sep 2015
ReviewWorld Health Assembly Resolution WHA68.15: "Strengthening Emergency and Essential Surgical Care and Anesthesia as a Component of Universal Health Coverage"—Addressing the Public Health Gaps Arising from Lack of Safe, Affordable and Accessible Surgical and Anesthetic Services.
On May 22 2015, the 68th World Health Assembly (WHA) adopted resolution WHA68.15, "Strengthening emergency and essential surgical care and anesthesia as a component of universal health coverage (UHC)." For the first time, governments worldwide acknowledged and recognized surgery and anesthesia as key components of UHC and health systems strengthening. The resolution details and outlines the highest level of political commitments to address the public health gaps arising from lack of safe, affordable, and accessible surgical and anesthetic services in an integrated approach. This article reviews the background of resolution WHA68.15 and discusses how it can be of use to surgeons, anesthetists, advanced practice clinicians, nurses, and others caring for the surgical patients, especially in low- and middle-income countries.
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World journal of surgery · Sep 2015
Multicenter Study Observational StudyNational Comprehensive Cancer Network Resectability Status for Pancreatic Carcinoma Predicts Overall Survival.
The aim of this study was to evaluate the validity of preoperative resectability status, as defined by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), from the viewpoint of overall survival. ⋯ From the viewpoint of overall survival, the NCCN definition of preoperative resectability status was valid.
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World journal of surgery · Sep 2015
Projections for Achieving the Lancet Commission Recommended Surgical Rate of 5000 Operations per 100,000 Population by Region-Specific Surgical Rate Estimates.
We previously identified a range of 4344-5028 annual operations per 100,000 people to be related to desirable health outcomes. From this and other evidence, the Lancet Commission on Global Surgery recommends a minimum rate of 5000 operations per 100,000 people. We evaluate rates of growth and estimate the time it will take to reach this minimum surgical rate threshold. ⋯ The rates of growth in surgical service delivery are exceedingly variable. At current rates of surgical and population growth, 6.2 billion people (73% of the world's population) will be living in countries below the minimum recommended rate of surgical care in 2035. A strategy for strengthening surgical capacity is essential if these targets are to be met in a timely fashion as part of the integrated health system development.
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World journal of surgery · Sep 2015
Review Meta AnalysisEfficacy of Intravenous Lidocaine for Postoperative Analgesia Following Laparoscopic Surgery: A Meta-Analysis.
Intravenous (IV) lidocaine has analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of IV lidocaine in controlling postoperative pain following laparoscopic surgery. ⋯ IV lidocaine has a multidimensional effect on the quality of recovery. IV lidocaine was associated with lower opiate requirements, reduced nausea and vomiting and a shorter time until resumption of diet. Whilst IV lidocaine appears safe, the optimal treatment regimen remains unknown. Statistical heterogeneity was high.