The American journal of surgical pathology
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Am. J. Surg. Pathol. · Dec 2009
Pathologic patterns and survival in chronic hypersensitivity pneumonitis.
The objective of the study was to examine the relationship of pathologic pattern and prognosis in hypersensitivity pneumonitis (HP). We analyzed 24 cases of subacute (cellular, nonfibrotic) and 25 cases of chronic (fibrotic) HP. Nineteen (79%) of the subacute cases showed a pattern of bronchiolocentric interstitial pneumonia and 5 (21%) a pattern mimicking cellular nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP). ⋯ Patients with a pattern of only peribronchiolar fibrosis had a median survival of 11.3 years. These data confirm that the presence of fibrosis is associated with a generally poor prognosis in patients with HP, and suggest that pure peribronchiolar fibrosis may portend a longer survival than does a UIP-like or fibrotic NSIP-like pattern of fibrosis. Most cases of chronic HP have distinctive pathologic features, but a small percentage of cases cannot be pathologically distinguished from UIP.
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Am. J. Surg. Pathol. · Dec 2009
Retroperitoneal fibrosis: a clinicopathologic study with respect to immunoglobulin G4.
The possible involvement of immunoglobulin G4 (IgG4) in the pathogenesis of idiopathic sclerosing lesions has been suggested. In this study, a clinicopathologic analysis was performed to reveal characteristics of retroperitoneal fibrosis relating to IgG4. The study involved 17 patients with retroperitoneal fibrosis. ⋯ The only major clinical difference was the striking male predominance in IgG4-related cases. In conclusion, this study revealed that retroperitoneal fibrosis could be classified as IgG4-related or not. This distinction seems important to help better characterize the biology/pathogenesis of both groups and better predict the possibility of other IgG4-related processes at other anatomic sites.