The American journal of medicine
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Previous studies have reported a greater risk of venous thromboembolism among patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 and those who received COVID-19 vaccination. Nevertheless, there is a lack of understanding regarding the interaction effect on the risk of venous thromboembolism occurrence between SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination. ⋯ A synergistic effect on the risk of venous thromboembolism was suggested when individuals were infected with SARS-CoV-2 within 90 days following COVID-19 vaccination.
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Review
Human Papillomavirus as Non-Traditional Cardiovascular Risk Factors: Fact or Fiction? Part 2.
Human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection in the US and worldwide, with more than 42 million Americans infected with types of HPV that are known to cause disease. While the link between HPV and the development of a variety of cancers has been strongly established, recent literature has demonstrated a potential association between HPV and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. ⋯ In part 2, we focus on novel risk factors for HPV infection and cardiovascular disease including adverse childhood events, socioeconomic status, and immunosuppression. We conclude with potential prevention and treatment strategies for HPV-related cardiovascular disease, as well as the future direction of the research.