The American journal of medicine
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This study aimed to determine the association between cardiorespiratory fitness and healthcare expenditures among individuals with and without diabetes. ⋯ Higher fitness is associated with lower health care costs. Cost savings associated with higher fitness are particularly evident among individuals with diabetes. The economic burden of diabetes may be reduced through interventions that target improvements in fitness.
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We aimed to evaluate the role of caffeinated beverage intake as a potential trigger of migraine headaches on that day or on the following day. ⋯ There was a nonlinear association between caffeinated beverage intake and the odds of migraine headache occurrence on that day. This suggests that high levels of caffeinated beverage intake may be a trigger of migraine headaches on that day.
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Thirty-two percent of US health care spending goes to hospital care, and 20% goes to physicians' charges. The cost of hospital care in the United States is 2-3 times greater than in most similar countries. A large part of the high cost is due to a very large administrative overhead. ⋯ As physicians are increasingly employed by hospitals rather than independent, costs go up with no added benefit to patients. The United States has too many specialists and too few primary care physicians. Practice guidelines are slanted to favor expensive treatments, often with little solid evidence behind the recommendations.
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Review
Update in Outpatient General Internal Medicine: Practice-Changing Evidence Published in 2018.
The expansive scope of general internal medicine makes it difficult to identify practice-changing medical literature. Clinical updates can be facilitated by synthesizing relevant articles and implications for practice. Six internal medicine physicians reviewed the titles and abstracts in the 7 general internal medicine clinical outpatient journals with the highest impact factor and relevance to the internal medicine outpatient physician: New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), Lancet, Annals of Internal Medicine, Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), JAMA-Internal Medicine, British Medical Journal (BMJ), and Public Library of Science (PLoS) Medicine. ⋯ Article qualities and importance were debated until consensus was reached. Clusters of articles pertinent to the same topic were considered together. In total, 7 practice-changing articles were included.