The American journal of medicine
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Multicenter Study
Systolic blood pressure reduction and risk of acute renal injury in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
Aggressive systolic blood pressure reduction may precipitate acute renal injury because of underlying hypertensive nephropathy in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage. The study's objective was to determine the rate and determinants of acute renal injury during acute hospitalization among subjects with intracerebral hemorrhage using a post hoc analysis of a multicenter prospective study. ⋯ Although acute renal injury is infrequent and mild among subjects with intracerebral hemorrhage undergoing systolic blood pressure reduction, a trend in association between systolic blood pressure reduction and renal impairment was observed in this small study. Therefore, it is important to carefully monitor the renal function when administering treatment to reduce systolic blood pressure in patients with intracerebral hemorrhage.
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Previous research on the management of hyperglycemia in patients with sepsis has focused primarily on those with established organ failure in the critical care setting. The impact of hyperglycemia and glycemic control in patients with infection before developing severe sepsis or shock remains undefined. ⋯ In this cohort of acutely infected patients without established severe sepsis or shock, higher glucose concentrations within the first 72 hours in the nondiabetic population were associated with worse hospital outcomes and were less likely to be treated with insulin compared with diabetic patients.
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The objective of this study was to estimate the latest prevalence of major comorbidities associated with gout and hyperuricemia in the US based on a recent, nationally representative sample of US men and women. ⋯ These findings from the latest nationally representative data highlight remarkable prevalences and population estimates of comorbidities of gout and hyperuricemia in the US. Appropriate preventive and management measures of these comorbidities should be implemented in gout management, with a preference to strategies that can improve gout and comorbidities together.
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The task of improving patient and caregiver satisfaction in the management of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) poses many challenges for physicians and patient care teams. Advances in the understanding of MDS biology have resulted in the approval of 3 agents for the treatment of MDS by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in the past decade. ⋯ Interestingly, a survey performed in patients with MDS suggests that patient understanding of treatment goals and prognosis is often limited, with a third of patients reporting that prognosis was not discussed with their physician. Efforts to improve patient awareness of their disease severity and establishing clear treatment goals are crucial for setting up an individualized treatment plan and ensuring optimal patient and caregiver satisfaction.