International journal of pharmaceutics
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The purpose of this study was to develop a minocycline-loaded wound dressing with an enhanced healing effect. The cross-linked hydrogel films were prepared with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) and chitosan using the freeze-thawing method. Their gel properties, in vitro protein adsorption, release, in vivo wound healing effect and histopathology were then evaluated. ⋯ In wound healing test, this minocycline-loaded PVA-chitosan hydrogel showed faster healing of the wound made in rat dorsum than the conventional product or the control (sterile gauze) due to antifungal activity of chitosan. In particular, from the histological examination, the healing effect of minocycline-loaded hydrogel was greater than that of the drug-loaded hydrogel, indicating the potential healing effect of minocycline. Thus, the minocycline-loaded wound dressing composed of 5% PVA, 0.75% chitosan and 0.25% drug is a potential wound dressing with excellent forming and enhanced wound healing.
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The development of injectable hydrogels for protein delivery is a major challenge. In this study, insulin/alpha-cyclodextrin (alpha-CyD) and gamma-CyD polypseudorotaxane (PPRX) hydrogels were prepared through inclusion complexation between high molecular weight poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) and CyDs. The alpha-CyD and gamma-CyD PPRX hydrogels were formed by inserting one PEG chain in the alpha-CyD cavity and two PEG chains in the gamma-CyD cavity. ⋯ This decrease was controlled by the addition of CyDs to the medium. The serum insulin level after subcutaneous administration of gamma-CyD PPRX hydrogel to rats was significantly prolonged, accompanying with an increase in the area under serum concentration-time curve, which was clearly reflected in the prolonged hypoglycemic effect. In conclusion, these results suggest the potential use of gamma-CyD PPRX hydrogel as an injectable sustained release system for insulin.