Annals of plastic surgery
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Annals of plastic surgery · Nov 2006
Salvage of infected spinal hardware with paraspinous muscle flaps: anatomic considerations with clinical correlation.
Infected spinal stabilization devices represent a significant reconstructive challenge by threatening spinal stability and increasing the risk of neurologic complications. This study provides an anatomic and clinical investigation of posterior midline trunk reconstruction using paraspinous muscle flaps as the primary method of repair. ⋯ Paraspinous muscle flaps can be used as the primary reconstructive option to cover and preserve spinal hardware, control local infection, and enable long-term spinal stabilization. Cadaveric dissections confirmed the usefulness of paraspinous flaps, which can be based upon lateral or medial perforators and can be safely mobilized to reliably reconstruct complex spinal wounds.