Irish journal of medical science
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Review
Artificial Intelligence in pathology: current applications, limitations, and future directions.
Given AI's recent success in computer vision applications, majority of pathologists anticipate that it will be able to assist them with a variety of digital pathology activities. Massive improvements in deep learning have enabled a synergy between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and deep learning, enabling image-based diagnosis against the backdrop of digital pathology. AI-based solutions are being developed to eliminate errors and save pathologists time. ⋯ Based on these factors, we elaborate upon the use of AI in medical pathology and provide future recommendations for its successful implementation in this field.
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Observational Study
Estimation of z-scores of cardiac structures in healthy children in Southeast Nigeria.
The z-scoring system shows the mean deviation of cardiac dimensions from age-specific population. The use of the European-based z-score studies has resulted in misdiagnosis and late treatment of Nigerian children with heart diseases leading to increased mortality and morbidity. ⋯ Z-scores of cardiac structures and function are derived from children in this locale. These values were similar to that of Detroit values except for the mitral valve and left pulmonary artery.
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The aim of this study was to retrospectively evaluate the effect of plasmapheresis treatment concomitant with chemotherapy and the number of sessions on renal improvement and survival in patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (MM) presenting with acute kidney injury (AKI). ⋯ It was observed that plasmapheresis is beneficial in the short term for renal recovery in the treatment of MM with AKI and that > 3 plasmapheresis sessions have no superior effectiveness in renal improvement or survival.
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Randomized Controlled Trial
Cognitive-behavioral stress management program reduces postoperative psychological pressure and improves life quality in prostate cancer patients.
Cognitive-behavioral stress management (CBSM) improves mental status and quality of life (QoL) in cancer patients, while its impact on prostate cancer (PC) patients remains unknown. Thus, the study aimed at investigating the potency of CBSM program in ameliorating postoperative anxiety, depression, and QoL in PC patients. ⋯ CBSM serves as an effective caring program in relieving anxiety and depression as well as improving the QoL in postoperative PC patients.