Oncology nursing forum
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Oncology nursing forum · Jan 1993
The effect of preparation for lumbar puncture on children undergoing chemotherapy.
At the University Hospital in Lund, Sweden, a preparation program was developed for children undergoing lumbar punctures (LPs) during chemotherapy for leukemia or lymphoma. Subsequently, a study was initiated to determine whether a preparation program for children prior to treatment would reduce their anxiety and improve their cooperation. This study also was undertaken to examine whether reinforcing the preparation information prior to each LP would be beneficial. ⋯ Based on these ratings, the groups were analyzed to determine if within-group differences existed from one treatment to the next and to determine if between-group differences existed at the various times of treatment. Few statistically significant differences were found, but the results indicate that the children in the most informed group exhibited sustained reductions in their perceptions of pain. This may signify that reinforcing the preparation information before each of the LPs enabled these children to cope with the pain more effectively.