Læknablađiđ
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Review Case Reports
[Spontaneous intracranial hypotension--a case report and discussion].
Thirty-three year old woman came to the emergency room with 3 days' history of worsening headache which was relieved by lying down. Examination was normal. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the head showed an enhancement of the meninges. ⋯ A fibrinogen patch was done at this level. The patient became symptom free and was finally discharged home. We present a case of complicated spontaneous intracranial hypotension and review of the literature.
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To investigate the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in Iceland and possible risk factors. ⋯ Our results show a high prevalence of COPD among Icelanders 40 years and older when internationally accepted criteria and methods are used. These results are useful for heath authorities when planning and giving priority in our future health care system.
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Spontaneous pneumothorax is a relatively common disease primarily affecting young and otherwise healthy individuals. Chest pain and dyspnea are the most common presenting symptoms and in majority of cases only a chest X-ray is needed to confirm the diagnosis. ⋯ Today, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery has in most centers replaced open surgery for spontaneous pneumothorax. In this article the presentation, diagnosis and treatment of spontaneous pneumothorax, including different surgical strategies, are reviewed in an evidence-based approach.
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Comparative Study
[Comparison of video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery and limited axillary thoracotomy for spontaneous pneumothorax].
Historically, surgery for SP has been performed with open thoracotomy. Today video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) has replaced open surgery for SP in most centers. Long-term results (i.e. recurrent pneumothorax) following VATS have been debated. In Iceland surgery for SP has been performed with both VATS and limited axillary thoracotomy (LAT). The aim of this study was to compare these two approaches, especially reoperations for prolonged airleakage and late recurrences. ⋯ Reoperations following VATS for SP are more common compared to open thoracotomy, explained by a higher rate of both late recurrent pneumothoraces and prolonged early postoperative airleakage. Both approaches are safe and major complications are infrequent. Hospital stay is shorter after VATS, however, VATS takes longer and the higher reoperation rate is a shortcoming and is of concern.