Forensic science international
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In this report we describe a first suicide case in Serbia related to ingestion of Taxus baccata leaves. A 30-year old woman was found dead, and the green plant material in a plastic bag was found near her bed. ⋯ Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), 3,5-dimethoxyphenol (3,5-DMP) as toxicological evidence for the ingestion of yew leaves, was detected in biological samples. As the autopsy showed unspecific findings, and also the routine toxicological examination, based upon 3,5-DMP identification, the cause of death was determined to be suicide, caused by yew poisoning.
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Observational Study
Male sexual assaults in the Paris, France area: An observational study over 8 years.
Male sexual assaults were long ignored, possibly because of the myth acceptance that a man can only be the perpetrator of sexual assaults. It is increasingly admitted that all males can be victims of rape. We described the characteristics of a series of male adolescent and adult victims of sexual assault who had a forensic medical examination. ⋯ Male victims of sexual assault experienced high level of psychological trauma and felt more ashamed than women, which suggests that sexual assaults should be considered as severe among men as among women.
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We experienced a curious fatal case, in which a male in his 20s self-administered zolpidem intravenously. The victim was found dead lying on floor of his apartment room, with a tourniquet band and new injection marks on his right forearm. Nearby the body, a medical disposal syringe containing small-volume solution dissolving crushed zolpidem tablets was found. ⋯ The concentrations of zolpidem in femoral vein blood and right and left heart blood specimens in the present case were 9.55, 28.5 and 46.9μg/mL, respectively, which far exceeded estimated fatal levels. The present study also showed the postmortem distribution/redistribution of zolpidem and its phenyl-4-carboxylic acid metabolite in 15 body fluid and solid tissue specimens including stomach contents. Although a number of published literatures dealt with zolpidem poisoning cases due to oral ingestion of the drug, this is the first report on fatal intravenous zolpidem injection case and postmortem distribution of zolpidem and its predominant metabolite.