Digestive diseases and sciences
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Pregnant women are at increased risk of gallbladder (GB) stasis, an important risk factor for gallstones (GS). In non-pregnant women, Vitamin-D deficiency (VDD) is associated with GB stasis, which improves on supplementation. Relationship of VDD with GB stasis among pregnant women is not known. ⋯ Vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent among pregnant Indian women. It is associated with GB stasis and lower GBEF. The risk factors for VDD were reduced sun exposure, inadequate dietary intake and urban lifestyle.