Journal of epidemiology and community health
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J Epidemiol Community Health · Oct 2019
Comparative StudyComparison of physical and social risk-reducing factors for the development of disability in older adults: a population-based cohort study.
Considerations of modifiable risk factors for the development of disability in older age have traditionally focused on physical activity. However, there is increasing evidence that psychological, social, and cognitive factors also help to maintain functional independence. This study compared the protective associations between physical and social activities and disability onset. ⋯ These results suggest the importance of either developing multimodal interventions to protect against disability and promote healthy ageing or promoting greater physical and social engagement with existing community activities among older adults.