Annals of emergency medicine
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A 42-year-old man presented with acute right upper quadrant abdominal pain 2 years after open cholecystectomy. Evaluation revealed cholecystitis in a second gallbladder and a second cholecystectomy was performed. ⋯ Emergency physicians should be aware of the most common causes of pain in these patients. Previously unrecognized congenital abnormalities of the biliary system should be considered when the diagnosis is not clear, as highlighted by this case report.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Benzyl alcohol as an alternative local anesthetic.
Benzyl alcohol has been used as a local anesthetic for brief superficial skin procedures; however, its efficacy for long-term cutaneous anesthesia has not been established. We sought to compare the cutaneous anesthetic effects of benzyl alcohol with epinephrine with the effects of lidocaine with epinephrine and with placebo. ⋯ Benzyl alcohol with epinephrine provides prolonged cutaneous anesthesia, although it is not as effective as lidocaine with epinephrine. However, benzyl alcohol is significantly less painful on injection than lidocaine with epinephrine, and it may offer an alternative for local anesthesia.
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The American Board of Emergency Medicine gathers extensive background information on emergency medicine residents and the programs in which they train. We present the second annual report on the status of US emergency medicine residency programs. [American Board of Emergency Medicine: Report of the Task Force on Residency Training Information (1998-1999), American Board of Emergency Medicine. Ann Emerg Med May 1999;33:529-545.]
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Prospective, randomized trial of template-assisted versus undirected written recording of physician records in the emergency department.
To determine whether use of the T-System (Emergency Services Consultants, Irving, TX) template-generated medical documentation system (1) decreases physician evaluation time in the emergency department, (2) increases gross billing under the 1997 Health Care Financing Administration guidelines by minimizing downcoding caused by inadequate documentation, and (3) increases physician satisfaction with the documentation process, compared with the undirected written narrative format. ⋯ Use of template-assisted documentation in the ED was associated with higher gross billing and physician satisfaction but no significant decrease in emergency physician total evaluation time.