Journal of pediatric orthopedics
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Randomized Controlled Trial
A randomized prospective study of music therapy for reducing anxiety during cast room procedures.
Cast room procedures, such as cast application and removal, pin removal, and suture removal can cause significant anxiety in young children. The use of music therapy in the cast room to decrease anxiety has not been previously reported. ⋯ Randomized Clinical Trial, Level II.
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The literature on the best treatment of osteochondritis dissecans of the talus (OCDT) in children is scarce because of rarity of the condition. In addition, patients with this condition typically become asymptomatic long before radiographic healing is complete that might give a false perception of clinical success. We determined the healing rate after 6 months of nonoperative treatment of OCDT in skeletally immature patients. ⋯ Therapeutic level IV.
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All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) were introduced in the early 1970s. Injury rates in children and adolescents were alarming. The Consumer Products Safety Commission 2002 annual report revealed 5239 deaths attributed to ATVs between 1982 and 2002. One third (n = 1706) involved children younger than 16 years. The Consumer Products Safety Commission entered into a 10-year decree with ATV manufacturers in 1988 in an attempt to decrease ATV injuries and deaths. The purpose of this study was to assess the experience at the Oklahoma University Medical Center Level 1 Trauma Center by review of the trauma registry for patients younger than 16 years injured in ATV accidents. ⋯ Orthopaedic injuries are the norm in children and adolescents injured in ATV accidents. Although some legislation is in place, the level of compliance is unclear. Legislation requiring helmet use and age limits failed in Oklahoma this year. Perhaps a comprehensive community education program would be the most effective in decreasing ATV morbidity and mortality in children.