Journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery : official journal of the American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · May 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyIntranasal ketorolac for pain secondary to third molar impaction surgery: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial.
This randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study evaluated the efficacy and safety of intranasal (IN) ketorolac in patients who had third molar extraction surgery with bony impactions. ⋯ A single IN ketorolac 31.5 mg dose was well tolerated and provided rapid and effective pain relief in oral surgery patients for a period up to 8 hours.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · May 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyAnalgesic and anti-inflammatory effects of oxaprozin and naproxen sodium after removal of impacted lower third molars: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study.
In this study, oxaprozin, a long-acting nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug, and naproxen sodium were compared in terms of their effects on edema, pain, and trismus after surgery for impacted mandibular third molars. ⋯ Administration of either oxaprozin or naproxen sodium during the postoperative period is effective and has similar effects in reducing pain but questionable benefit for the management of trismus. However, neither agent has clinical benefit in terms of reducing edema.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · May 2010
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative StudyDesflurane versus sevoflurane to reduce blood loss in maxillofacial surgery.
In our study, desflurane was hypothesized to reduce blood loss more than sevoflurane, both used with targeted mild controlled hypotension. ⋯ Anesthesia with desflurane can reduce blood loss and could give an acceptable surgical field with mild controlled hypotension and with a substantial reduction in the vasoactive drug requirement. These data need to be assessed with an enlargement of the statistical sample.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · May 2010
Comparative StudyThe influence of mouth opening on oropharyngeal leak pressure, intracuff pressure, and cuff position with the laryngeal mask airway.
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of mouth opening on oropharyngeal leak pressure, intracuff pressure, and cuff position of the laryngeal mask airway (LMA). ⋯ This study showed that mouth opening led to substantial increases in oropharyngeal leak pressure and intracuff pressure of the LMA, warranting caution because gastric insufflation, sore throat, and ventilation difficulties may occur.
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J. Oral Maxillofac. Surg. · May 2010
Frequency of bleeding following invasive dental procedures in patients on low-molecular-weight heparin therapy.
The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency of bleeding complications after invasive dental procedures in patients on low-molecular-weight heparin (LMWH) therapy. ⋯ Our study suggests that, although postoperative bleeding in patients on LMWH therapy alone is rare to nonexistent, patients on warfarin and LMWH may be at increased risk of bleeding after invasive dental procedures.