Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. · Aug 2003
Comparative StudyPropofol versus midazolam plus meperidine for sedation during ambulatory esophagogastroduodenoscopy.
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of propofol and meperidine plus midazolam for sedation during esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) in children. ⋯ Propofol is safe and effective for facilitating EGD in children.
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J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. · Aug 2003
Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical TrialParenteral fat emulsions based on olive and soybean oils: a randomized clinical trial in preterm infants.
To evaluate in premature infants a new parenteral lipid emulsion based on olive and soybean oils (ratio 4:1), with less polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and more alpha-tocopherol than standard soybean oil emulsion. ⋯ The lower PUFA supply with the olive/soybean oil emulsion appears to enhance linoleic acid conversion. The reduced PUFA content, combined with a higher antioxidant intake in the olive oil group, results in an improved vitamin E status. The olive oil-based emulsion is a valuable alternative for parenteral feeding of preterm infants who are often exposed to oxidative stress, while their antioxidative defense is weak.