Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition
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J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. · Mar 2015
Meta AnalysisFaecal calprotectin in suspected paediatric inflammatory bowel disease.
The diagnostic accuracy of faecal calprotectin (FC) concentration for paediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is well described at the population level, but not at the individual level. We reassessed the diagnostic accuracy of FC in children with suspected IBD and developed an individual risk prediction rule using individual patient data. ⋯ In high-prevalence circumstances, FC can be used as a noninvasive biomarker of paediatric IBD with only a small risk of missing cases. To quantify the individual patients' risk, we developed a simple prediction model based on FC concentration and age. Although the derived prediction rule cannot substitute the clinical diagnostic process, it can help in selecting patients for endoscopic evaluation.
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J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. · Mar 2015
Comparative StudyConcordant parent-child reports of anxiety predict impairment in youth with functional abdominal pain.
Functional abdominal pain (FAP) is associated with significant anxiety and impairment. Prior investigations of child anxiety in youth with FAP are generally limited by small sample sizes, based on child report, and use lengthy diagnostic tools. It is unknown whether a brief anxiety-screening tool is feasible, whether parent and child reports of anxiety are congruent, and whether parent and child agreement of child anxiety corresponds to increased impairment. The purpose of this investigation was to examine anxiety characteristics in youth with FAP using parent and child reports. Parent-child agreement of child anxiety symptoms was examined in relation to pain and disability. ⋯ A brief screening instrument of parent and child reports of anxiety can provide clinically relevant information for comprehensive treatment planning in children with FAP.
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J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. · Mar 2015
Clinical features of interleukin 10 receptor gene mutations in children with very early-onset inflammatory bowel disease.
In the present study, we studied a cohort of patients with very early onset inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) to determine the frequency of mutations in the interleukin 10 (IL10) receptor genes as a cause of early-onset IBD. ⋯ In spite of the small number of patients with mutations affecting the IL-10 signaling pathway in our study, in all of the patients with IL10 receptor mutations, the disease onset occurs at an early age, the prognosis is poor, and the response to treatment is insufficient.
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J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. · Feb 2015
Randomized Controlled TrialEating behaviors and quality of life in preadolescents at risk for obesity with and without abdominal pain.
We evaluated eating behaviors and quality of life (QOL) in preadolescent children at risk for obesity, with and without abdominal pain (AP). ⋯ Clinicians working with children with AP at risk for obesity should consider assessing for and, when appropriate, addressing parent and child factors that could exacerbate AP.
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J. Pediatr. Gastroenterol. Nutr. · Jan 2015
Multicenter StudyNeuropsychological functioning and health-related quality of life: pediatric acute liver failure study group results.
Pediatric acute liver failure (PALF) is a rare but serious event, with poorly understood functional outcomes. The goal was to determine the prevalence of reduced neuropsychological functioning and health-related quality of life (HRQOL) following PALF. ⋯ Long-term PALF survivors demonstrate average IQ and visual spatial ability, but greater than expected impairments in motor skills, attention, executive function, HRQOL, and fatigue.