Annales françaises d'anesthèsie et de rèanimation
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2013
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[A comparison of Airtraq™ laryngoscope and standard direct laryngoscopy in adult patients with immobilized cervical spine].
Airtraq laryngoscope is a new and single use device for endotracheal intubation. Few studies showed the superiority of the Airtraq comparing to Macintosh laryngoscope in the setting of difficult intubation. ⋯ Our study showed the usefulness of the Airtraq laryngoscope for endotracheal intubation for patients presenting conditions of difficult intubation such as reduced mobility of the cervical spine.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2013
Major abdominal surgery for cancer: does epidural analgesia have a long-term effect on recurrence-free and overall survival?
Retrospective studies have suggested that regional analgesia combined with general anaesthesia could decrease cancer recurrence. The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of regional analgesia on recurrence-free (RFS) and overall survival in patients undergoing major intra-abdominal surgery for cancer. ⋯ Despite a trend in favour of the epidural, this retrospective review of patients included in a previous randomized study failed to demonstrate a statistically significant association between the perioperative analgesia and RFS after abdominal surgery for cancer. The duration of follow-up may have an impact on the analgesia effect on survival.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2013
Multicenter Study[French survey on perioperative nutrition in cirrhotic adult patients waiting for liver transplantation].
The European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (EPSEN) guidelines on nutrition for liver disease patients has been recently updated. The aim of our study was to evaluate perioperative nutrition in cirrhotic patients waiting for liver transplantation (LT). ⋯ Perioperative nutritional practices in cirrhotic patients waiting for LT are heterogeneous between centers, especially about nutrition assessment. Most of the centres did not follow the actual guidelines.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2013
Review[Erythrocytes and microvascular tone during acute traumatic haemorrhagic shock].
Haemorrhagic shock remains a leading cause of death in trauma patients. The concept of haematologic damage control is gradually taking place in the management of traumatic haemorrhagic shock. It is based primarily on the early implementation of a quality blood transfusion involving erythrocytes, plasmas and platelets transfusion. ⋯ However, it appears that erythrocytes ability to modulate the bioavailability of nitric oxide (NO) plays a major role in capillary opening and perfusion. Erythrocytes are also actively involved in the processes of hemostasis and coagulation. In this context, it seems difficult to define a threshold of hemoglobin concentration to determine the implementation of a blood transfusion in traumatic haemorrhagic shock.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · May 2013
Case Reports[Review of medication errors: a case in an intensive care unit].
The authors conducted for the first time a medication error review (REMED) following a medication error occurred in an intensive care unit. The aim of this study was to assess this first REMED. ⋯ The educational aspect of the REMED was clearly appreciated by all the different health care workers who participated to the analysis. Even if medication errors may occur at the different steps of the medication process, the REMED is a very good tool to improve the care quality and also to reduce the drug iatrogenic risk.