Annales françaises d'anesthèsie et de rèanimation
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Nov 2002
Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial[Comparative efficiency of nebulized adrenaline and salbutamol in severe acute asthma. A randomized, controlled prospective study].
To compare nebulized salbutamol and nebulized adrenaline in acute severe asthma (ASA). ⋯ The results suggest that nebulized adrenaline is as effective as nebulized salbutamol in the ASA without significant side-effects. The nebulization could reduce systemic effects of adrenaline.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Nov 2002
Meta Analysis[Use of ropivacaine for peridural postoperative analgesia].
To describe pharmacology and toxicology of ropivacaine. To assess the clinical efficacy of ropivacaine when used for postoperative epidural analgesia and to provide recommendations for clinical practice. ⋯ Epidural ropivacaine combined with opioid provide good postoperative pain relief. Reduction in the incidence of motor blockade and safe toxicological profile make this local anaesthetic a suitable alternative of bupivacaine for postoperative epidural analgesia.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Nov 2002
Comparative Study[Training for adult subclavian venous catheterization: use of real-time echography].
To assess the training in adult subclavian venous catheterization of an inexperienced operator, with two different procedures: ultrasound guidance vs anatomic landmark technique. ⋯ Ultrasound guidance makes the training in adult subclavian venous catheterization easier, and allows inexperimented operator to be rapidly efficient. The use of ultrasound would decrease the incidence of complications by a real time visualization of anatomical structures, and by a more external approach of the vein than in the Aubaniac's technique.
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Ann Fr Anesth Reanim · Nov 2002
Clinical Trial[Use of midazolam in postoperative sedation of patients with multiple organ failure treated with hemodiafiltration. Clinical study and pharmacokinetics].
Evaluate the risk of accumulation of midazolam and conjugated 1-hydroxy-midazolam in high-risk ICU patients treated by continuous veno-venous haemofiltration. ⋯ OH-midazolam risk of accumulation and significant clearance by haemodiafiltration should be taken into account in the drug adjustment in patients treated by continuous veno-venous haemofiltration.