Emergency medicine clinics of North America
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This comprehensive article reviews some of the most common injuries to the ear, nose, and throat, and in addition reviews the relative anatomy of this area of the body. Particular attention is paid to the treatment of the patient with epistaxis, a common presentation to the Emergency Department.
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NGT insertion is a procedure that is done frequently in Emergency Departments. A step-by-step procedure has been presented. There are certain circumstances that may make NGT insertion difficult. ⋯ Complications, although rare, may occur. Examples of complications that are reported in the literature include mucosal ulcerations, submucosal passage of a tube, accidental passage of an NGT into the brain, and esophageal perforation. Generous lubrication, direct visualization, and the use of fluoroscopy, as well as knowledge of these complications, may help to decrease or prevent their incidence.
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The best candidates for a community hospital emergency room thoracotomy are those victims who have decompensated following small-caliber gunshot wounds or stab wounds to the chest or abdomen who initially had signs of life in transport to the hospital or in the Emergency Department. Some of these patients can be successfully resuscitated by an emergency physician using the techniques described in this article.
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Emerg. Med. Clin. North Am. · Feb 1989
ReviewGenitourinary imaging and procedures by the emergency physician.
Optimal imaging of the urinary tract in the Emergency Department does not require sophisticated or rare equipment. The supervising physician must review each ExU, cystogram, or RUG film as it becomes available and decide upon the proper course of action. Indications for contrast studies in injured patients continue to evolve, with a trend away from investigation of stable patients with microscopic hematuria on the first urine. ⋯ The acute treatment of priapism is rapidly changing as understanding of penile physiology becomes more complete. Acute scrotal pathology can be difficult to categorize without surgical exploration. Urologic consultation, therefore, is mandatory in these conditions.