Annales de chirurgie plastique et esthétique
-
Facial burns frequently occur in child. A total of 197 burned patients with facial localisation were seen during the time period (1991-1996) covered by this retrospective study. One hundred and sixteen patients were less than three years old. ⋯ The scars had a correct cosmetic appearance, without retraction and inflammatory signs in 158 child after two years. Eleven patients needed other surgical treatment. The authors analyse the results and insist on prevention.
-
Ann Chir Plast Esthet · Apr 2001
Case Reports[Secondary reconstruction of stumps above the elbow. Five cases].
The authors report a serie of five patients with five stumps above the elbow who needed a secondary reconstruction to allow or facilitate a prosthesis. They used in the first case an expansion of the latissimus dorsi flap and of the axillary and prepectoral region in order to free the stump of the humerus sutured on the thorax. In the second case, a free parascapular flap covered an unstable scar of the clavicula after a scapulothoracic amputation. ⋯ The technical choices are eclectic and different in every case. The purpose is to obtain an efficient trophicity and a thickness that can support the prosthesis and if possible a stump long enough to improve the adaptation of the prosthesis. The five operated patients were able to be apparated, reducing in this way their daily functional difficulties.
-
Ann Chir Plast Esthet · Apr 2001
[New approach to hand dressings in young children: the puppet dressing].
Applying a postoperative dressing on a child's hand is a very important matter, for it must be done rigorously and according to well established principles in order to be effective and inoffensive. The strictness of execution, that holds the surgeon's attention, makes us sometimes forget that the dressing is for a child who is usually anxious. ⋯ This pediatrician adaptation, that parents appreciate very much, makes the situation less stressful because the child finds himself in a game situation. The puppet dressing seems to be an advantageous modification of the traditional dressing of a child's hand.
-
Ann Chir Plast Esthet · Jun 2000
[Reconstruction of post-traumatic diaphyseal bone loss by segmental bone transfer].
Until the beginning of the 1980s, reconstruction of major post-traumatic diaphyseal bone loss as an alternative to amputation was possible only by massive autologous bone grafts. Such a technique was limited by the amount of available bone required for grafting. Ilizarov explained the distraction osteogenesis principle and designed a circular external fixation material that was suitable for compression-extension. ⋯ In this article, we discuss the indications, benefits and risks of such a technique compared to classic methods. Mainly indicated in patients who have sustained significant bone loss, bone transfer is the method of choice for preserving bone stock and correcting limb discrepancy, although it does not reduce consolidation time. Moreover, circular external fixations are often poorly tolerated and may be replaced by unilateral devices that are easier to install.