Journal of neuro-oncology
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Journal of neuro-oncology · Jul 2013
Clinical TrialThe efficacy and limitations of stereotactic radiosurgery as a salvage treatment after failed whole brain radiotherapy for brain metastases.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the efficacy and limitations of repeat stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) salvage for patients with recurrence of brain metastases (BM) after whole brain radiotherapy (WBRT). This is a retrospective, observational, single-center trial analyzing 77 consecutive patients with recurrent BM who were treated primarily with WBRT. All patients underwent SRS as salvage treatment. ⋯ Prescribed dose (≥ 20 Gy) (HR 0.326, P < 0.001), tumor volume (≥ 2 mL) (HR 1.98, P = 0.007) and metastases from breast cancer (HR 0.435, P < 0.001) were independent predictive factors for local tumor control. Repeat salvage SRS for recurrent BM after WBRT appeared to be a safe and effective treatment. In the majority of patients, even those with numerous BM, neurological death could be delayed or even prevented.
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Journal of neuro-oncology · Jul 2013
Comparative Study Clinical TrialHypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy for unifocal and multifocal recurrence of malignant gliomas.
To evaluate the efficacy and safety of stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) for unifocal and multifocal recurrence of malignant gliomas. Between June 2007 and October 2010, 35 consecutive patients with 47 recurrent lesions were treated with salvage SRT at the University of Cincinnati. Thirty-three patients treated had a diagnosis of high grade glioma, four Grade III and twenty-nine Grade IV, while two patients initially were diagnosed with grade II tumors but recurred as high grade lesions. ⋯ Three patients (9 %) were felt to possibly have developed radiation necrosis following therapy. SRT was both well tolerated and efficacious with the local control provided by SRT resulting in improved overall survival. This benefit also seems to be apparent for patients with multi-focal recurrence.