Clinical nutrition : official journal of the European Society of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study Clinical Trial Controlled Clinical Trial
A prospective comparison of the use of nasogastric and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tubes for long-term enteral feeding in older people.
To compare the indications for and the outcome of long-term enteral feeding by nasogastric tube (NGT) with that of percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) tube. ⋯ In long-term enteral feeding, in a selected group of non-acute patients, the use of PEG was associated with improved survival, was better tolerated by the patient and was associated with a lower incidence of aspiration. A randomized controlled study is needed to determine whether PEG is truly superior to NGT.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Clinical Trial
Should the food intake of patients admitted to acute hospital services be routinely supplemented? A randomized placebo controlled trial.
Many patients admitted to acute hospital services are underweight or harbour vitamin deficiencies. ⋯ No benefit was observed for sipfeed intervention although a small benefit of less than one day is not excluded. Vitamin supplementation may have slight but economically important benefit.