The American journal of emergency medicine
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Drowning is a leading cause of preventable mortality and morbidity in children. Its high fatality rate and frequent severe sequelae (e.g. brain damage and permanent loss of functioning) place a premium on preventive efforts. ⋯ This study identified high-risk populations and periods for drowning, the importance of supervision, and the effectiveness of immediate intervention in reducing unfavorable outcomes after drowning. It also highlights a need for heightened local intervention for drowning prevention.
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Review Meta Analysis
Elevated D-dimer levels on admission are associated with severity and increased risk of mortality in COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
In this systematic review and meta-analysis, we aimed to investigate the correlation of D-dimer levels measured on admission with disease severity and the risk of death in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia. ⋯ Increased levels of D-dimer levels measured on admission are significantly correlated with the severity of COVID-19 pneumonia and may predict mortality in hospitalized patients.
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Multicenter Study
Noninvasive ventilation for acute hypoxemic respiratory failure in patients with COVID-19.
Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) is known to reduce intubation in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure (AHRF). We aimed to assess the outcomes of NIV application in COVID-19 patients with AHRF. ⋯ NIV is feasible in patients with COVID-19 and AHRF outside the intensive care unit, and it can be considered as a valuable option for the management of AHRF in these patients.
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We sought quantify racial disparities in use of analgesia amongst patients seen in Emergency Departments for renal colic. ⋯ Black and Hispanic patients in American Emergency Departments with acute renal colic receive less opioid medication than White patients; Black patients are also less likely to receive ketorolac.