Resuscitation
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Randomized Controlled Trial Multicenter Study
Characteristics of volunteers responding to emergencies in the Public Access Defibrillation Trial.
To evaluate the characteristics of volunteers responding to emergencies in the North American Public Access Defibrillation (PAD) Trial. ⋯ Volunteers with previous emergency training and positions of responsibility in their facility had a greater likelihood of participation in medical emergencies in the PAD Trial.
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Pneumothorax is present in about 20% of blunt major trauma cases. Insertion of an intercostal tube drainage is one effective treatment, however it is unclear whether the thoracostomy has more advantages if placed in the ventral (2.-3. intercostal space) or lateral (4.-6. intercostal space) approach. The aim of this study was to determine, whether there are any differences between the two approaches in respect of malposition and complications. ⋯ In our setting physicians preferred the lateral approach on-scene as well as in-hospital. In every fifth patient malpositioning of the tube was observed, mostly interlobal after lateral chest tube, however only few were associated with relevant clinical malfunctions. The probability of interlobal malpositioning is significantly higher when using the lateral approach as opposed to the ventral approach. Correction of malpositioned and ineffective chest tubes was necessary in every 17th case. No statistically significant difference between the two approaches for functional malposition was observed. Hence both approaches for emergency chest tube insertion seem to be equally justified.
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To investigate the implementation of mild therapeutic hypothermia (MTH) after cardiac arrest into clinical practice. ⋯ MTH is underused in German ICUs. Centres which use MTH widely follow the recommendations of ILCOR with respect to the indication and timing of cooling. In hospitals that use MTH the technique is considered to be safe and inexpensive. More efforts are needed to promote this therapeutic option and hypothermia since MTH has now been included into European advanced cardiovascular life support protocols.
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As part of a health system improvement project, the Republic of Croatia has been conducting a pilot project aimed at rationalizing care delivery across the primary care, hospital and secondary care systems. One component was the development of an emergency department at Dr T Bardek Hospital in Koprivnica and training of its staff. This paper describes how a training programme was conducted, using an established emergency department in Australia as the training host, and the outcome of the project. This type of training programme could form a model for specialist Emergency Medicine training in the future.
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Case Reports
Terlipressin as an adjunct vasopressor in refractory hypotension after tricyclic antidepressant intoxication.
To report the management of cardiovascular failure refractory to standard catecholamine therapy with terlipressin in a patient with tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) intoxication. ⋯ Successful management of cardiovascular failure with terlipressin after TCA intoxication refractory to catecholamines suggests a potential role for terlipressin as an adjunct vasopressor in severely hypotensive patients.