Revue des maladies respiratoires
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Besides increasing the work of ventilation, emphysema increases lung volume which in itself has a deleterious effect on the inspiratory muscles. We review here the effects of an acute change in lung volume on the configuration of the rib cage and muscle function. ⋯ We also analyze the activation pattern of inspiratory and expiratory muscles during the breathing process in patients with emphysema. Finally, we discuss the effects of single-lung transplantation and reduction surgery on chest distension and improved inspiratory muscle function.
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Pulmonary pseudocysts (PPC) classically relate to chest trauma. It is a rare entity in adults, with multiple differential diagnosis. PPC most often evolve favorably. ⋯ CT patterns of PPC relate to single or numerous cavities surrounded by air space consolidations. The physiopathological mechanisms of PPC remains uncertain. The histological study of this reported case affords some worth data to highlight the pathogenesis of this acquired abnormality.