European journal of anaesthesiology
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Iontophoretically applied lidocaine and the prevention of pain associated with the injection of intravenous propofol: a comparison with intravenous lidocaine.
Pain following the injection of propofol is a common problem. It is often treated by the coadministration of intravenous lidocaine. Iontophoresis, which facilitates the delivery of charged molecules such as lidocaine to body tissues, may be a practical alternative to lessen the pain. ⋯ The iontophoretic administration of lidocaine 60 mg does not compare favourably with lidocaine 40 mg mixed with propofol for the reduction of pain on administration of propofol.
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Cuffed oropharyngeal airway as a suitable alternative to the laryngeal mask airway for minor outpatient surgery.
To compare the application of the cuffed oropharyngeal airway and the laryngeal mask airway on anaesthetized adult patients undergoing minor outpatient surgery. ⋯ The results suggest that the cuffed oropharyngeal airway was an effective alternative airway in spontaneously breathing patients during short procedures.
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Comparative Study
Bilateral paravertebral somatic nerve block for ventral hernia repair.
Unilateral paravertebral nerve blockade has been reported to produce excellent afferent nerve block, reduce the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting, and reduce hospital stay following inguinal hernia repair. The aim was to compare the use of bilateral paravertebral blocks to regular general anaesthesia for ventral hernia repair. ⋯ Bilateral paravertebral blockade combined with light intravenous sedation was superior to general anaesthesia for ventral hernia repair. Paravertebral blockade was associated with shorter hospital stay, improved analgesia and less postoperative nausea and vomiting. It is suggested that this technique deserves more widespread use in patients undergoing ventral hernia repair.
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Letter Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study Clinical Trial
Minor haemodynamic responses in coronary bypass patients following tracheal intubation using either a lightwand device (Trachlight) or direct laryngoscopy.