Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association
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Randomized Controlled Trial Comparative Study
Amitriptyline vs. pregabalin in painful diabetic neuropathy: a randomized double blind clinical trial.
To compare the efficacy and safety of pregabalin and amitriptyline in alleviating pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. ⋯ As there are few differences between the two treatments in efficacy, pregabalin 150 mg twice daily might be the alternative choice as it is associated with fewer adverse effects in our population.
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Comparative Study
Pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes treated with metformin or insulin: a case-control study.
To compare maternal and neonatal outcomes in women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) treated with either metformin or insulin. ⋯ Women with GDM treated with metformin and with similar baseline risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes had less weight gain and improved neonatal outcomes compared with those treated with insulin. Diabet. Med. 26, 798-802 (2009).
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Multicenter Study Comparative Study
Phenotypical aspects of maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY diabetes) in comparison with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in children and adolescents: experience from a large multicentre database.
To analyse and compare clinical characteristics in young patients with maturity-onset diabetes of the young (MODY) and Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). ⋯ The prevalence of MODY in children and adolescents in Germany and Austria is lower than that of T2DM in this age group. Dyslipidaemia and hypertension are less frequent in MODY compared with T2DM patients, but do occur.
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To identify training needs in communication skills and to assess training preferences of staff working in paediatric diabetes services, which will inform the development of a learning programme in behaviour change counselling for healthcare professionals. ⋯ Addressing psychosocial issues is an important component of consultations involving young people with diabetes, but healthcare professionals find it easier to address medical issues. This represents a key training need in communication skills for diabetes professionals. The survey will inform the development of a tailored learning programme for health professionals in UK paediatric diabetes clinics.
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It has been well documented that overweight or obesity before pregnancy is a strong predictor of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM). The aim of this study was to assess the risk of GDM in women who were classified on the basis of pregravid body mass index (BMI) as normal weight and underweight. ⋯ Not only in overweight but also in normal-weight women, the risk for GDM increases with increases in pregravid BMI and adjustment for confounding variables (age, prior GDM and parity) did not influence this relationship. Pregravid BMI is a strong predictor for GDM requiring insulin treatment.